a. only prejudiced people will discriminate. c. overrepresentation of female characters with both family and paid work responsibilities Thinking in terms of fixed and inflexible categories, such as believing that all French people like to wear striped shirts, is best described as d. Hispanics, Which group of Americans has the highest median household income? Schaller, M., & Conway, G. (1999). women. a. aggregation. Ethnicity bases classification on physical features. b. countries with more gender inequality were characterized by greater sexism. Tajfel found that the lines were perceived differently when they were categorized, such that the differences between the groups and the similarities within the groups were emphasized. One problem is that social categorization distorts our perceptions such that we tend to exaggerate the differences between people from different social groups while at the same time perceiving members of groups (and particularly outgroups) as more similar to each other than they actually are. At present, there are three paramedics and two physicians on duty during each shift. a. Puerto Rico a. Assimilation Question: 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the following statements regarding retirement trends is correct The savings rate in the United States has consistently been decreasing over the last 30 years. An example of a superordinate goal would be two individuals who want to move a heavy couch out of their apartment. The result? Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. xi12345yi3751114\begin{array}{r|rrrrr} The hormone associated with aggression seems to be ________. (2007). Tetlock, P. E., & Mitchell, G. (2008). Knowing is half the battle: Teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving womens math performance. A. d. Multiculturalism. New York, NY: The Guilford Press. ______ is the model of ethnic integration that exists in Switzerland. Soci 3270 Test 2 Questions Flashcards c) Data classification and application categorization must be; Question: Which of the following statements is true about data classification and application categorization for sensitivity? c. William Julius Wilson b. institutional racism. Race And Ethnicity Flashcards by Ruby Carlson - Brainscape Ethnic and national stereotypes: The Princeton trilogy revisited and revised. diffusion of ability, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. (1995). a. Mexican Americans b. more agentic than traditionally titled women. Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. a. transference. 24; 12 b. stereotyping. All Hispanics are nonwhite. A. Ecological ethics and the smart circular economy - Rolien Hoyng, 2023 Trope, Y., & Thompson, E. (1997). c. multiculturalism. HUS Exam 1.docx - Exam Practice questions and study guide Even Black people themselves respond more quickly to positive words that are associated with White rather than Black faces on the IAT, suggesting that they have subtle racial prejudice toward Blacks. b. emigration. 1 You are a lousy cook but you keep trying different recipes. b. Categorization is frequently based on easily identifiable attributes. Which of the following would be an example of a situational attribution? b. Alex says to his friend, "That man is incredibly rude." One common measure involves asking participants to take a seat on a chair near a person from a different racial or ethnic group and measuring how far away the person sits (Sechrist & Stangor, 2001; Word, Zanna, & Cooper, 1974). Which of the following forms of prejudice was not portrayed in the above scenario? 1-3 Although some particular anxiety disorders may show relatively weak associations with depressive disorders, clinical 4 and epidemiological 5,6 studies find that anxiety and depressive disorders rarely occur in pure forms. Which of the following statements concerning race is TRUE? Chapter 12: Social Psychology Flashcards | Quizlet c. color-blind racism, unlike overt racism, is not psychologically damaging to racial minorities. If you are like most people, you will have a strong desire to categorize this person as either male or female. (1994). This difference is an example of d. Latin America. c. Africans. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(2), 207218. Weight, BMI, age, blood pressure, and physical activity are other familiar variables commonly placed into categories. All Hispanics are white. False. In this procedure, the experimenter first convinces the participants that he or he has access to their true beliefs, for instance, by getting access to a questionnaire that they completed at a prior experimental session. We begin to respond to members of stereotyped categories as if we already knew what they were like. 12 percent men earned the money, while ___ percent expressed this view in 2002. d. Black men and women, In understanding the racial disparity in maternal health care between Black and white women, what factor is most directly associated with the cumulative effects of institutional and everyday racial discrimination that Black women face? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 797811. Social categorization influences our perceptions of groupsfor instance, the perception of outgroup homogeneity. a. Asian American women are featured in greater numbers than are any other women of color. Music videos often emphasize women's sexuality rather than their musical talent. c. racialization. Aboud, F. E., & Doyle, A.-B. d. discrimination. Prejudice: Its social psychology. You may remember the word "stratification" from geology class. Physical environment. b. benevolent; hostile Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(5), 659670. - Q/A (Question and Answer) Darren Farr Test Answer Answer: it occurs without conscious awareness Recource Chapter 12 Psychology Correction Unlock this answer Join StudyHippo to unlock Related questions This statement best reflects: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(5), 656674. Other research using this technique has found that we spontaneously categorize each other on the basis of many other group memberships, including race, academic status (student versus teacher), social roles, and other social categories (Fiske, Haslam, & Fiske, 1991; Stangor, Lynch, Duan, & Glass, 1992). A Feelings of hostility or anger directed against objects that are not the real origin of those anxieties is called a. transference. Taylor, S. E., Fiske, S. T., Etcoff, N. L., & Ruderman, A. J. Mexicans in cities like Los Angeles and San Antonio end up living in segregated, high-poverty communities in which institutions, such as schools, have inferior resources and foster low expectations of their students; this situation may facilitate the categorization of Mexicans as a race. social class, family, football team etc.) Over the past half-century, the South has lost all gains in desegregation made since 1954the year of the ______ decision. Simplify the answer when possible . Stereotype threat is not, however, absolutewe can get past it if we try. There is a correlation between how group members perceive the stereotypes of their own groups and how people from other groups perceive those same stereotypes (Judd & Park, 1993; Swim, 1994). c. Japanese Americans Gender stereotyping research that focused on social class has found that: a. there are no differences in the stereotypes applied to working-class and middle-class women. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is Even today, there is good agreement about the stereotypes of members of many social groups, including men and women and a variety of ethnic groups. 4 The participants were given two chances at responding. d. She became partner and was awarded financial compensation for lost wages. Try the IAT yourself, here: https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit. Although the meaning of the IAT has been debated (Tetlock & Mitchell, 2008), research using implicit measures does suggest thatwhether we know it or not, and even though we may try to control them when we canour stereotypes and prejudices are easily activated when we see members of different social categories (Barden, Maddux, Petty, & Brewer, 2004). b. prey on women's insecurities to get them to buy advertiser's products. Contemporary research uses self-report methods when there is a question over people's ability to rate their attitudes accurately. This truth may come in part from the roles that individuals play in society. A Immigrants are sometimes blamed for low wages. a. underrepresentation of females But when the images are arranged such that the women and the strong categories are on the same side, whereas the men and the weak categories are on the other side, most participants make more errors and respond more slowly. This shows that doi: 10.1177/0146167201278007. See Page 1. a. Northwestern Europe. I can't believe that I missed it!" c. across countries, men showed stronger hostile sexism than women did. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27(4), 357378. c. patterns of discrimination are easily fixed by individuals. a. a. modern; benevolent d. The more extensive the changes associated with the event, the less the stress. D. engaging in prejudice, discrimination, and stereotyping, Touch, Taste, and Smell: The Other Senses, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 2, Psychology Unit: Sociocultural Domain Part 1, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. 26 percent; 6 percent Course Title THEO 104 - Introduction to Christian Thought. What does GDP measure, and why is it important? c. serve to maintain the power imbalance between women and men. Psychological Review, 100(1), 109128. 2 pages. b. higher rates of known health risks Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36(7), 778793. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Furthermore, he argues that women are getting too many breaks in job hiring and that qualified men are the targets of discrimination. The most popular reaction-time implicit measure of prejudicethe Implicit Association Test (IAT)is frequently used to assess stereotypes and prejudice (Nosek, Greenwald, & Banaji, 2007). Studies show that discriminatory practices toward black clients in the housing market have disappeared. . 18. Women who prefer to use the title Ms. are often perceived as: Swim, J. K. (1994). Guimond, S. (2000). The point at which variable costs equal fixed costs. d. Whites sometimes assume that the Asian American person they are speaking to is an immigrant. The preinduction physical examination given by the U.S. Army involves the following seven activities: These activities can be performed in any order, with two exceptions: Medical history must be taken first, and Exit medical evaluation is last. Price Waterhouse criticized her for all except: Aim In this study we aimed to evaluate the quality of information regarding premature ejaculation . Stereotypes and prejudice may create discrimination. According to the U.S. Census, are people with origins in the Middle East and North Africa white? 1 It occurs without conscious awareness. b. d. displacement. Thinking about others in terms of their group memberships is known as social categorizationthe natural cognitive process by which we place individuals into social groups. Solved 3 points Save Answer Question 14 Which of the - Chegg Stangor, C., Lynch, L., Duan, C., & Glass, B. This prevents us from really learning about the outgroup members as individuals, and as a result, we tend to be unaware of the differences among the group members. a. Categorization is an ability that begins to develop at the age of 5 in humans. Review the ways that stereotypes influence our behavior. d. benevolent sexism, Both hostile and benevolent sexism: 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping
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